INTRODUCTION

Bloomsbury Group

1904 - 1950
Predominately
1916 - 1941

The Bloomsbury Group...


The association stemmed from student friendship at Cambridge. Its members included E.M. Forster (Author) John Maynard Keynes (Economist) Virginia Woolf (Author) Vanessa Bell (Artist) Duncan Grant (Artist) Clive Bell (Art Critic) to name only a few. They remained a fairly tight-knit group for many years: recent biographers have attempted to detail their tangled personal relations.

Clive Bell; his mistress
Mary Hutchins; Duncan Grant; E.M. Forster

Comprised of Artists, Writers, Economists, Art Critics. A group of English intellectuals active from the early 1900's until the 1930's, who met for discussion in the Bloomsbury area of London in the early 20th century.

The romantic record of the group's members is noteworthy, because they demonstrated a sexual freedom that was ahead of their time. Beginning in 1925, Virginia Woolf had a passionate affair with Vita Sackville-West. In the first flush of romance, Woolf wrote what has become a classic of gay fiction, the experimental fantasy Orlando (1927), which argued that love and passion ignore gender.

Auberon Duckworth; Duncan; Julian; Leonard Woolf.
Front Virginia Woolf; Lady Margaret Duckworth; Clive; Vanessa
.

Others in the Bloomsbury group exhibited similar bisexual tendencies. Although Vanessa Stephen married Clive Bell, the great love of her life was Duncan Grant, who was primarily gay and had been sexually involved with her brother Adrian. During World War I, they lived together at a country estate with David "Bunny" Garnett, who was a lover of both.

Frances Marshall; Quentin; Julian; Duncan; Clive; Beatrice Mayor. In front Roger Fry and Raymond Mortimer

Triangular relationships with a gay twist were common within the Bloomsbury circle. Strachey was gay, but in the early days of Bloomsbury, he proposed marriage to Virginia Stephen (Woolf). In the 1920s, he lived in platonic bliss with surrealist painter Dora Carrington. When they both fell in love with the same man, Carrington married the object of their mutual desire, and the three set up housekeeping together. The cross-dressing Carrington had affairs with women, confiding to a friend that she had "more ecstasy" with female lovers than with men - "and no shame."


Link:
The Bloomsbury Area
Web Resources for the Group




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Clive Bell
Vanessa Bell
Duncan Grant
Lytton Strachey
Roger Fry
John Maynard Keynes
Virginia Woolf
Leonard Woolf

ARTISTS
 
Vanessa Bell
  Duncan Grant
  Roger Fry
  Dora Carrington
WRITERS
  Virginia Woolf
  Lytton Strachey
  David Garnett
  Vita Sackville West
  E.M. Forster
OTHERS
  J.Maynard Keynes
  Clive Bell
PLACES
  Charleston
  Monks House
  Omega Workshops
  Hogarth Press

 

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Thanks to Graham Mulrey for the help with the audio file. To Kay Lunt Mid Cheshire College library for advice on research.
To David Eaton & Mike Goddard, Mid Cheshire College. And thanks to Karen E Westman for information images and Links